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Thrixspermum fantasticum

金唇風鈴蘭

Thrixspermum fantasticum L. O. Williams
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名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

L. O. Williams, Botanical Museum Leaflets 6(5): 82. 1938.  (Bot. Mus. Leafl.)

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Liu & Su, Flora of Taiwan 5: 1111. 1978.  (Fl. Taiwan)

異名

  • Thrixspermum neglectum Fukuy.
    Fukuy., Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 32: 269. 1942.  (Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formos.)

各語言俗名

  • 金唇風蘭. 金唇風鈴蘭. 賊花風鈴蘭. 烏來風蘭. 小風蘭.
  • たいわんむかでらん.

參考文獻

  • Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982.  (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

  • Stems 1-4 cm long.
  • Leaves few to many, distichous, oblong, 2-5 cm long, 8-15 mm wide, divaricate from stem at 45 degrees angle, apex acute or minutely bifid, base articulated with sheaths; sheath 4 mm long, many nerved.
  • Peduncle axillary, suberect, 5-7 cm long, less than 1 mm thick, with minute scales basally; scales triangular; rachis not distinctly dilated; bracts triangular, 1-2 mm long; pedicel and ovary 2.5-4 mm long. Flowers whitish, perianth not widely spreading; dorsal sepal elliptic or obovate, 4 mm long, 2.5-3 mm wide, obtuse at apex, cuneate at base; lateral sepals broadly elliptic, 5 mm long, 4 mm wide, slightly oblique; petals similar to lateral sepals, obtuse at apex, contracted at base; lip whitish, often tinged with yellow, saccate at base, 3 lobed, ca. 3 mm long, 7 mm wide when expanded, lateral lobes erect, apex subfalcate ligulate, crenate, midlobe semiorbicular or triangular, 2 mm wide, +/- denticulate; disc with 2 revolute tube-like calli from base, these ending in a tuft of yellow hairs, also with 2 small tonguelike appendages at base of midlobe; column ca. 1 mm long, with a foot 1.5 mm long; pollinia yellow.

分布

  • 台灣 : scattered on the Hengchun Peninsula and Lanyu Is.
  • 世界 : The Ryukyus and the Philippines.

引證標本

PINGTUNG: Nanjenshan, Su 7846; Linungshan, Su 9293. TAITUNG: Lanyu Is., Lin 350.

參考文獻

典藏標本

共有 1 份典藏標本

    032225
    佐佐木舜一 S.Sasaki
    台東 Taitung

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